Western Wednesdays: Junior Bonner (1972)

    Junior Bonner was released on June 11th, 1972. It is directed by Sam Peckinpah and written by Jeb Rosebrook. It stars Steve McQueen as Junior 'J.R.' Bonner, a down-on-his-luck rodeo rider who enters the Independence Day rodeo in his hometown of Prescott, Arizona. 

      Junior Bonner is a film about aging. 'J.R.' Bonner is over the hill. As the film opens, we see him being thrown from a bull during a rodeo, an event he thinks back to again and again over the course of the film. When he returns to Prescott he finds that his childhood home is being bulldozed, courtesy of his entrepreneurial brother, Curly (Joe Don Baker). Like most of Peckinpah's protagonists, J.R. is a man out of sync with modernity. 

     So is his father, Robert Preston's Ace Bonner, who has a complicated relationship with his son. Ace, like J.R., was a rodeo rider, and it is pretty clear that he was a major inspiration for his son. On the other hand, Ace always had a stormy relationship with his wife, Elvira (Ida Lupino). Ace is a womanizer and a heavy drinker and, as a result of this, he and Elvira have separated. Ace is also a financial failure, having become so desperate that he sells his land to his own son at a ridiculously low price to fund his ill-advised gold mining attempts. 

     Junior Bonner is also a film about family. Bonner is disgusted by Curly's cynical, money making schemes, particularly his selling of their fathers land. He struggles to avoid becoming his father, and repeating his failures, while at the same time trying to follow in his footsteps. Both men refuse to bend to the cynical, greedy ways of the modern world. Both want nothing to do with Curly's money-making schemes and Junior even turns down an offer from rodeo owner Buck Roan (Ben Johnson) to become a financial partner. At one point, as Junior and his mother discuss her moving to a mobile home, she tells him, "You and Ace. Maybe you're the lucky ones, drifting the way you do." To this Bonner replies, "Maybe." This exchange, I think, sums up the film's central themes really well. 

     This is probably the most uplifting, or at least, the least depressing of Peckinpah's films. It ends with J.R. using his winnings from the rodeo to buy his father a ticket to Australia, where he has been planning to go to pursue gold mining again. He helps his father but on his own terms, doing it because he chooses to and not because of any manipulation from Ace. At the same time there is, to some extent, reconciliation between the members of the Bonner family. Junior and Curly settle their differences while Ace and Elvira are able to let go of their bitterness toward each other. While they all go their separate ways, they depart on terms of mutual understanding.

     Peckinpah's signature use of staccato editing is fully on display here, especially in the first act of the film, with its continual flashing back to Junior's failed ride on the bull and the juxtaposing of Ace's house being demolished and Junior driving through the construction site. In another, particularly lyrical scene Ace and Junior escape the rodeo parade and ride through the town together, ending up at an abandoned railway station, with Peckinpah making striking use of slow motion to emphasize how out-of-sync these men are with their surroundings. 

     Interestingly, Robert Preston and Ida Lupino were only 12 years older then McQueen, despite playing his parents. The aging actors give subtle, sensitive performances, especially McQueen whose able to temper usual his cool-as-ice persona with a world-weary, melancholy demeanor. Joe Don Baker is great as the Junior's sleazy younger brother while Barbara Leigh does the best she can with limited material as woman who shares a fleeting sexual encounter with Bonner. Familiar faces like Dub Taylor, Don 'Red' Barry, Bill McKinney and, of course, Ben Johnson fill out the cast nicely. 

     Though not as immediately arresting as some of the more violent pictures that Peckinpah was known for, Junior Bonner a still great film.

Score: 9/10

Saturday Evening Cartoons: All-Star Superman (2011)

      All-Star Superman was released on DVD and Blu Ray on February 22nd, 2011. An adaptation of the acclaimed comic book series of the same name by Grant Morrison and Frank Quitely the film is directed by Sam Liu and written, for the screen, by Dwayne McDuffie. 

     All-Star Superman opens with a classic bit of super-heroics, as Superman rescues Dr. Leo Quintum and his scientist, who are researching the sun from a genetically-enhanced time-bomb clone controlled by Lex Luthor. It turns out that, in doing so, he received an overdose of solar radiation, supercharging his cells but also, slowly, killing them off. In other words, Superman is going to die. Clark decides to make the most of his remaining time on earth, most importantly, revealing his identity to Lois Lane. Lex, who engineered Superman's demise, has escaped from prison and is carrying out his plans the hero's final humiliation and his own rise to power. 

     Meanwhile, Superman performs various heroic deeds as he prepares for his death, including finding a permanent home for the people of Kandor, giving Lois superpowers for 24 hours as a birthday present by using a formula he created from his DNA,  confronting (and ultimately saving) two lost Kryptonian astronauts, answering the "Unanswerable Question" posed by the The Ultra-Sphinx, and fighting off an invasion by the Subterranosauri caused by Samson and Atlas. The film greatly condenses the original miniseries. There Kal-El had to complete 12 labors before he died, much like Herucles. The film cuts six of these completely and dramatically changes a seventh, which undercuts the mythological feel of the comic. Two major subplots, involving Superman traveling to the Underverse and traveling back in time to meet his father, are also cut which is a shame as these were some of the more emotionally resonant chapters in the comic. It also cuts out one of the comic's most iconic moments, where Superman saves a young girl who is about to commit suicide. 

     Nonetheless, the film does a good job bringing the story to the screen and preserving its central themes. Indeed, I found that I better understood the comic (I had only read it once) after watching the film. One of the main thematic threads is Lex Luthor's envy of Superman. He has pursued power and knowledge all his life, but compared to Superman's abilities (which he didn't have to work to attain), all of his efforts seem to pale. As he tells Clark Kent when he comes to interview him in prison, "Doesn't his very existence diminish you? Diminish us all?" But, despite everything, Superman does not resent Luthor, he instead feels regret that this man has wasted his own talents on his hateful, self-centered pursuits. 

     Unfortunately, there are also some strongly transhumanist themes here. In some ways this was always sort-of inherent to the character but it is brought to the fore-front here. This is most apparent in Dr. Quintum's P.R.O.J.E.C.T. lab which "engineer(s) new forms of humanity ... for the eventual betterment of mankind." Dr. Quintum is the kind of character who might easily be a villain in another story, but to Morrison he is an inspirational figure. This issue also extends to Superman himself. Because he can't have children with Lois, he eventually figures out how to use artificial insemination so that Lois can bear a son like him. The movie does change this, which I get to shortly. 

     The presence of these themes is mitigated by the film's much more traditional central themes of mortality and sacrifice. Kal-El must come to terms with his imminent death. Like the hero he is, this serves not as a crushing blow but as a motivation to do better. When he flies away for the last time to repair the broken sun, he is prepared to lay down his life for the people of earth, even if the film suggests that he will ultimately survive. It is this sacrifice that inspires Luthor to make amends, in some extent, for all his wrongs, analyzing the heroes DNA so that he can figure out a way for Lois to bear a "son" like Superman. This is probably the biggest change form the comic, where Superman figures it out himself. I like this better as it shows that Superman's greatest power has always been to inspire others. 

     The film does a good job bringing Frank Quitely's unique art style to life. It is somewhat streamlined, as you'd expect, but many of the iconic moments from the book are nonetheless rendered beautifully. The voice cast is excellent all around. James Denton does a fine job as Superman, evoking that duel sense of down-to-earth humanity and unwavering moral uprightness and optimism that have made the character so endearing. Christina Hendricks is a fairly solid Lois Lane though, as in the comic, she is not given that strong of material to work with. Anthony LaPaglia is excellent as Lex Luthor and Morrison's take on the character is one of the most unique and interesting that I've read. 

     In the end, All-Star Superman, though not a perfect adaptation, does get to the essence of the comic it's based on and even makes some subtle improvements though it also shares many of the original story's flaws.

Score: 7/10

Thoughts on the Snyder Cut (Video)

     So I watched the Snyder Cut of Justice League the other night and decided to do a video giving my initial thoughts. 

     Upon further reflection I still feel that the film is not good but is easily better then the theatrical cut as well as Man of Steel and Batman v Superman (which I just re-watched). There are definitely some contrivances with the way Steppenwolf is called to the earth initially and, as I address in the video, I am not convinced that the League's becoming united is adequately developed.  

Score: 6/10

Lent Reviews Week 6: A Time for Miracles (1980)

     A Time for Miracles is a made-for-television movie produced by ABC. Directed by Michael O'Herlihy and written by Henry Denker in collaboration with Sister Mary Hilaire, it originally aired on December 21st, 1980. It tells the story of the first American born saint, Elizabeth Ann Seton, here played by Kate Mulgrew (best known for playing Captain Janeway on Star Trek: Voyager).

     The film opens with a group of clergy discussing Mother Seton's cause for canonization. The Postulator for her cause (played by John Forsythe) still needs to produce one more miracle in order for her to be canonized. That miracle, he will later argue, is the fruit of her life's work: the Catholic parochial school system in the United States. Looking through the notes he has compiled on her case, the Postulator begins reminiscing on her life. The film relies too heavily on this narrative device at times, breaking the cardinal rule of show-don't-tell. Some important moments in her life, including the death of her daughter, are revealed via Forsythe's voice-over and glossed over in one or two brief scenes.

     Nevertheless, the film does a pretty fair job of retelling her life story. After loosing her husband to tuberculosis, she finds herself poor and destitute with four young children to take care of. The Fellichi's, an Italian family that Elizabeth and her husband were staying when they went in Italy hoping the climate would improve his health, offers her financial and emotional support. Inspired by their generosity she begins to form an attraction to Catholicism, despite her strict Episcopalian upbringing. Returning to America, she starts a school for young girls but, after becoming a Catholic, she finds herself without any students, being looked on with suspicion by the largely Protestant, anti-Catholic community in her home state. 

     Archbishop John Carroll (Lorne Greene) invites her to start a school for girls in Baltimore and found a religious congregation, based on the rule of the Sisters of Charity (founded by Saint Vincent de Paul), to run the school. Though reluctant at first because of her obligations to her children, she eventually agrees, on the condition that her children remain under her care and that the school be free-of-charge for the poor. Though she is successful at first, this is not the end of her troubles. Her first school house is primitive and provides little shelter from the winter's cold. Later, her faith is challenged when she looses both of her daughters to sickness. But through it all she perseveres. 

     The film does take some liberties with the real story. The romantic attraction between her and Fillipo Fillici (Rossano Brazzi) is, as far as I'm aware, an invention but, other then that, the film stays true to the saint's inspiring story. Elizabeth's devotion to the Blessed Virgin is not portrayed, though the film does emphasize her deep love for Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament and her devotion of St. Joseph.

     The film's writer, Henry Denker, was not a Catholic but a Jew. I would not wonder that this informed the films attitude toward Religious intolerance, as much emphasis is placed on the persecution faced by American Catholics at this time. He did, however, have experience with Christian material having written the script for the religious radio series The Greatest Story Ever Told (later adapted into the novel and, subsequently, the film of the same name). He was also helped in his duties by Sister Mary Hilaire. Denker was a prolific author and playwright and it shows. Despite the constraints placed on him by the film's limited runtime, he and Sister Mary provide the film with a fairly witty screenplay. The scenes between Mother Seton and Father Caroll are especially good. One scene in particular sticks out, where Elizabeth, after being offered coffee by the Archbishop, says, "I'm partial to coffee, so in this instance at least, I can say, 'Father, take this cup from me.'" With that said, there are times when the dialog is a little too on-the-nose, especially in the aforementioned narration. 

     Kate Mulgrew is magnificent as the titular saint and the film stands, firmly, on her shoulders. She brings a real sense of pluck and vigor to the role of the indefatigable saint, but there's also a tragic side to Mother Seton which Mulgrew brings out. We get a real grasp of her deep sense of pain and loss at losing her husband and later her two daughter, her self-doubt regarding her mission and the burden it places on her family but also of her ultimate faith and trust in God. Lorne Greene puts in a solid performance despite his questionable accent. The rest of the older supporting cast do an adequate job but many of the younger actors fair less well. I should also note that the film is well shot by Don Birnkrant, who makes good use of shadows and contrasts.

     All in all, A Time for Miracles is a middling made-for-TV movie, elevated by its occasionally clever script and a truly great performance from Kate Mulgrew.

 Score: 7/10